{"id":2843,"date":"2025-11-21T10:21:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T07:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/?p=2843"},"modified":"2025-11-21T10:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T07:21:41","slug":"davlenie-na-smi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/md\/davlenie-na-smi\/","title":{"rendered":"Presiune asupra presei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odat\u0103 cu venirea la putere \u00een Republica Moldova (\u00een continuare \u2013 RM, Moldova), PAS a\nacumulat \u00een mod sistematic instrumente de presiune operativ\u0103 \u0219i juridic\u0103 asupra spa\u021biului\nmediatic, argument\u00e2nd aceste ac\u021biuni prin \u201esecuritatea statului\u201d\n. M\u0103surile respective au fost\nintroduse formal sub pretextul combaterii dezinform\u0103rii \u0219i influen\u021bei externe, \u00eens\u0103, prin\ncaracterul \u0219i amploarea lor, ele au creat un mediu \u00een care orice acoperire critic\u0103 sau\nincomod\u0103 risca s\u0103 fie blocat\u0103 sau sanc\u021bionat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 temeiuri juridice suficiente. \u00centr-un raport\nal unei organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale pentru drepturile omului s-a men\u021bionat c\u0103 utilizarea st\u0103rii de\nurgen\u021b\u0103, a modific\u0103rilor normative \u0219i a resurselor administrative a permis autorit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103\nocoleasc\u0103 procedurile judiciare obi\u0219nuite \u0219i s\u0103 aplice sanc\u021biuni severe mass-mediei, f\u0103r\u0103 un control adecvat.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, practica bloc\u0103rii resurselor media a devenit ceva obi\u0219nuit \u2013 deciziile Comisiei pentru\nSitua\u021bii Excep\u021bionale (\u00een continuare \u2013 CSE) \u0219i solicit\u0103rile serviciilor de securitate au dus la\n\u00eenchiderea accesului la zeci de site-uri \u0219i la suspendarea emisiunilor unor posturi TV, \u00een\nspecial \u00een perioade electorale sau \u00een alte momente de tensiune politic\u0103 sporit\u0103. Aceste\nm\u0103suri erau adesea \u00eenso\u021bite de justific\u0103ri precum \u201elupta cu r\u0103zboiul informa\u021bional\u201d\n, dar nu\n\u00eentotdeauna treceau printr-o verificare judiciar\u0103 transparent\u0103 \u0219i ofereau pu\u021bine \u0219anse pentru\nrestabilirea drepturilor institu\u021biilor media afectate, ceea ce a distrus evident pluralismul\nopiniilor din \u021bar\u0103.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralel, la nivel legislativ, \u201e\u0219uruburile\u201d au fost str\u00e2nse la maximum: au fost operate modific\u0103ri\n\u00een Codul Penal al RM, au fost adoptate legi care ofer\u0103 competen\u021be extinse regulatorilor \u0219i\nexecutivului. Astfel de m\u0103suri creeaz\u0103 o incertitudine juridic\u0103. Ce poate fi considerat\n\u201einforma\u021bie d\u0103un\u0103toare\u201d? Unde este limita dintre critica puterii \u0219i \u201eamenin\u021barea la adresa\nsecurit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale\u201d? \u0218i cine are dreptul de a lua decizia final\u0103? Potrivit exper\u021bilor,\nasemenea norme pot fi utilizate pentru persecutarea politic\u0103 a jurnali\u0219tilor independen\u021bi \u0219i a bloggerilor.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, autorit\u0103\u021bile dispun \u00een prezent de un \u00eentreg set de instrumente pentru exercitarea\npresiunii asupra mass-mediei: de la controale \u0219i amenzi administrative p\u00e2n\u0103 la intentarea de\ndosare penale \u0219i campanii publice de discreditare. Jurnali\u0219tii \u0219i institu\u021biile media\nindependente semnaleaz\u0103 \u00een mod regulat cazuri de intimidare, amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i presiuni. \u00cen\nacela\u0219i timp, s-au remarcat adesea situa\u021bii \u00een care investiga\u021biile oficiale fie nu duceau la\npedepsirea adev\u0103ra\u021bilor vinova\u021bi, fie erau utilizate selectiv \u00eempotriva criticilor puterii. Astfel de\nsitua\u021bii creeaz\u0103 o atmosfer\u0103 de autocenzur\u0103, \u00een care redactorii \u0219i autorii \u00ee\u0219i tempereaz\u0103 \u00een\nmod con\u0219tient materialele critice pentru a evita sanc\u021biuni sau represalii.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste realit\u0103\u021bi s-au manifestat \u00een mod deosebit \u00een campaniile electorale \u0219i \u00een perioadele de\nvotare. Astfel, deciziile privind bloc\u0103rile \u0219i presiunile asupra mass-mediei de opozi\u021bie erau\nluate mai rapid, iar controlul asupra spa\u021biului informa\u021bional se intensifica sub pretextul\n\u201eprotej\u0103rii democra\u021biei de ingerin\u021bele externe\u201d\n, ceea ce sem\u0103na cu o execu\u021bie politic\u0103 a\nvocilor incomode din spa\u021biul public. M\u0103surile respective sl\u0103besc inevitabil \u00eencrederea \u00een\nalegeri \u0219i distrug principii constitu\u021bionale precum libertatea de exprimare \u0219i libertatea\nelectoral\u0103.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus, un alt aspect problematic \u00eel reprezint\u0103 rolul serviciilor secrete \u0219i al poli\u021biei \u00een controlul\ndigital \u0219i mediatic. Solicit\u0103rile \u0219i dispozi\u021biile serviciilor de securitate au ini\u021biat at\u00e2t bloc\u0103ri \u0219i\nmonitoriz\u0103ri, c\u00e2t \u0219i interven\u021bii directe \u00een activitatea furnizorilor \u0219i platformelor, f\u0103r\u0103\ntransparen\u021b\u0103 adecvat\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 garan\u021bii juridice pentru entit\u0103\u021bile afectate. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp,\nmecanismele de control ale CSE \u0219i dispozi\u021biile asociate nu sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de verificare\njudiciar\u0103, ceea ce permite exercitarea presiunilor \u00een afara normelor democratice.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u021ain\u00e2nd cont de cele expuse, se poate concluziona c\u0103 politica PAS \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii\ninforma\u021bionale reprezint\u0103 un set de instrumente ce pot fi u\u0219or transformate \u00een mecanisme de\ncontrol politic. Atunci c\u00e2nd baza juridic\u0103 permite ocolirea procedurilor judiciare, iar organele\nexecutive primesc competen\u021be extinse de a limita accesul la informa\u021bie, acest lucru duce\ninevitabil la restr\u00e2ngerea spa\u021biului public \u0219i la cre\u0219terea autocenzurii. Societatea\nmoldoveneasc\u0103 \u0219i jurnali\u0219tii independen\u021bi se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie \u00een care discursul critic este\n\u00eenlocuit cu materiale prudente \u0219i neutre, ceea ce reflect\u0103 clar o practic\u0103 autoritar\u0103 mascat\u0103\nsub \u201easigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restric\u021biile asupra libert\u0103\u021bii de expresie \u00een Moldova au un caracter sistemic. \u00centr-un raport\nrecent al Amnesty International este analizat\u0103 \u00een detaliu situa\u021bia din \u021bar\u0103, \u00een care opiniile\ncritice sunt supuse presiunilor, iar mass-media \u2013 riscului unor sanc\u021biuni arbitrare. De\nasemenea, anali\u0219tii interna\u021bionali \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een anii 2023\u20132024 au remarcat bloc\u0103rile resurselor \u0219i\nincertitudinea legislativ\u0103 ce permite autorit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 interpreteze activitatea informa\u021bional\u0103 \u00een propriul avantaj.<\/a>Aceste concluzii se coreleaz\u0103 clar cu relat\u0103rile jurnali\u0219tilor locali, care au\nsemnalat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri amenin\u021b\u0103ri, presiuni, tentative de intimidare, cazuri de\nagresiune fizic\u0103 \u0219i lipsa unor mecanisme reale de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, sub acoperirea luptei \u00eempotriva dezinform\u0103rii \u0219i a amenin\u021b\u0103rilor la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii,\nguvernarea PAS creeaz\u0103 \u00een mod sistematic mecanisme ce permit controlul spa\u021biului mediatic\n\u0219i reduc la t\u0103cere orice voce alternativ\u0103 care i se opune. Nu este vorba despre prevenirea\ninfluen\u021bei str\u0103ine, ci despre crearea unei posibilit\u0103\u021bi institu\u021bionale pentru presiuni motivate\npolitic, care, \u00een absen\u021ba unor instan\u021be independente \u0219i a unor proceduri transparente, se\ntransform\u0103 \u00eentr-un instrument de cenzur\u0103. Aceste practici demonstreaz\u0103 clar c\u0103 actuala\nconjunctur\u0103 politic\u0103 a Moldovei reprezint\u0103 un regim autoritar de tip \u201erepublic\u0103 bananier\u0103\u201d\n, \u00een\ncare PAS folose\u0219te toate mijloacele posibile \u0219i imposibile pentru a-\u0219i men\u021bine puterea. \u00cen\nasemenea condi\u021bii, despre ce integrare european\u0103 \u0219i despre ce pa\u0219i spre \u201edemocra\u021bia\neuropean\u0103\u201d se poate vorbi?!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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