Deputatul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova (\u00een continuare \u2013 RM, Moldova) din partea Partidului Ac\u021biune \u0219i Solidaritate (PAS), Ilie Iona\u0219, este unul dintre cei care au intrat \u00een politic\u0103 venind din r\u00e2ndul diasporei moldovene\u0219ti, dup\u0103 o \u00eendelungat\u0103 perioad\u0103 de trai peste hotare, unde a acumulat un capital semnificativ \u0219i a stabilit numeroase contacte de afaceri. Cu toate acestea, un om de afaceri de succes nu este automat \u0219i un politician sau manager competent, mai ales c\u00e2nd vine vorba de cadrele selectate de partidul aflat la guvernare \u00een RM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I. Iona\u0219 s-a n\u0103scut \u00een ora\u0219ul Coste\u0219ti, a studiat Finan\u021be \u0219i B\u0103nci la Bucure\u0219ti (Rom\u00e2nia) \u0219i a petrecut peste 20 de ani acumul\u00e2nd capital \u00een domeniul construc\u021biilor \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii imobiliare \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, \u00een special \u00een Marea Britanie. Odat\u0103 cu \u00eentoarcerea \u00een patrie, cariera sa \u0219i-a schimbat brusc vectorul: de la afaceri \u2013 la administra\u021bia public\u0103 local\u0103 \u0219i apoi la politica na\u021bional\u0103, mai \u00eent\u00e2i ca primar al ora\u0219ului Coste\u0219ti (ales \u00een 2023), iar ulterior ca deputat \u00een Parlament din partea PAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Situa\u021bia material\u0103 \u0219i bunurile imobile reflectate \u00een declara\u021bia de avere demonstreaz\u0103 un decalaj semnificativ \u00eentre nivelul personal de bun\u0103stare al deputatului \u0219i nivelul mediu de trai din Moldova. \u00cen materialele jurnalistice, I. Iona\u0219 figureaz\u0103 printre cei mai \u00eenst\u0103ri\u021bi parlamentari moldoveni. Astfel, printre activele declarate se num\u0103r\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bi reziden\u021biale \u00een Marea Britanie (valoarea unuia fiind de aproximativ 440.000 de lire sterline, iar al doilea \u2013 \u00een jur de 1,8 milioane de lire sterline), mai multe apartamente \u00een Emiratele Arabe Unite, evaluate la aproximativ 9,3 milioane de lei, precum \u0219i un portofoliu de investi\u021bii de ordinul milioanelor, \u00een valoare de peste 120 de milioane de lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen acest context, apar \u00eentreb\u0103ri pe deplin justificate: poate o persoan\u0103 at\u00e2t de \u00eenst\u0103rit\u0103, aflat\u0103 la conducerea elitei politice, s\u0103 reprezinte cu adev\u0103rat interesele popula\u021biei uneia dintre cele mai s\u0103race \u021b\u0103ri din Europa? Care este probabilitatea ca acesta s\u0103 voteze ini\u021biative legislative care s\u0103 protejeze persoanele cu venituri mici, dac\u0103 el \u00eensu\u0219i tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een condi\u021bii fundamental diferite de realit\u0103\u021bile majorit\u0103\u021bii cet\u0103\u021benilor? Dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 practica, conduc\u0103torii PAS iau decizii mai degrab\u0103 corelate cu p\u0103strarea \u0219i cre\u0219terea propriului capital, dec\u00e2t cu protejarea grupurilor vulnerabile \u0219i distribuirea echitabil\u0103 a bunurilor publice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drept confirmare a tezei de mai sus \u2013 un exemplu din dosarul domnului Iona\u0219. Astfel, \u00een investiga\u021biile disponibile sunt documentate contracte executate de companii legate de familia Iona\u0219, inclusiv o firm\u0103 administrat\u0103 de mama acestuia. \u00cen perioada 2021-2024, aceste firme au primit contracte de la Prim\u0103ria ora\u0219ului Coste\u0219ti \u00een valoare total\u0103 de aproximativ 19 milioane de lei. O parte dintre contracte au fost \u00eencheiate \u00eenainte de alegerea lui Iona\u0219 ca primar, iar o parte \u2013 \u00een timpul mandatului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Formal, I. Iona\u0219 \u0219i-a declarat poten\u021bialul conflict de interese \u0219i a folosit procedura de delegare a atribu\u021biilor privind achizi\u021biile c\u0103tre viceprimar, \u00eens\u0103 o astfel de \u201em\u0103sur\u0103\u201d \u00een condi\u021biile unui municipiu mic (popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului Coste\u0219ti nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 10.000 de locuitori) nu exclude influen\u021ba efectiv\u0103 asupra proceselor: verticala executiv\u0103 \u0219i rela\u021biile personale \u00een astfel de condi\u021bii transform\u0103 u\u0219or \u201edelegarea\u201d \u00eentr-o simulare. Mai mult, \u00eentr-o serie de licita\u021bii se constat\u0103 o concuren\u021b\u0103 minim\u0103 sau nul\u0103 \u2013 atunci c\u00e2nd singurul participant este firma asociat\u0103, ceea ce cre\u0219te riscul de cheltuieli ineficiente \u0219i de cartelizare a pie\u021bei locale de servicii de antrepriz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen plus, deja \u00een timpul mandatului s\u0103u de parlamentar al RM, a fost consemnat un fapt prin care companiei \u201eIonas Estate\u201d i s-a acordat statutul de parc industrial \u0219i s-a discutat recalificarea unui teren de aproximativ 15 hectare din fondul agricol \u00een cel pentru construc\u021bii, \u00een vederea amenaj\u0103rii parcului industrial \u201ePhoenix\u201d. Acest act al puterii executive se intersecteaz\u0103 direct cu interesele materiale ale familiei \u0219i ridic\u0103 \u00eentrebarea c\u00e2t de independent\u0103 a fost procedura \u0219i dac\u0103 au fost respectate garan\u021biile de distan\u021bare a puterii politice de interesul privat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de Integritate (ANI) a Moldovei nu vede nimic suspect \u00een declara\u021bia de avere a lui I. Iona\u0219 care ar necesita verific\u0103ri. Cu toate acestea, nu este nimic de mirare, deoarece ac\u021biuni similare ale regulatorului au devenit de mult timp parte a logicii politice din ultimii ani. ANI activeaz\u0103 tot mai mult selectiv: dur \u0219i rapid \u00eempotriva opozan\u021bilor PAS \u0219i considerabil mai bl\u00e2nd \u00een cazul figurilor legate de puterea actual\u0103 sau integrate \u00een re\u021beaua sa de influen\u021b\u0103. \u00cen astfel de condi\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103\u0219i procedura de verificare se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un instrument de presiune \u0219i \u00eentr-o form\u0103 de simulare a controlului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De asemenea, trebuie men\u021bionat\u0103 separat chestiunea competen\u021belor \u0219i motivelor venirii lui I. Iona\u0219 \u00een politic\u0103. Cariera sa profesional\u0103 este cea a unui manager din sectorul comercial, f\u0103r\u0103 o experien\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u00een politic\u0103. Experien\u021ba \u00een comer\u021b poate fi util\u0103, dar afacerile nu sunt egale cu politica. \u00cen gestionarea resurselor de stat, sarcina este de a asigura interesul public \u0219i accesul egal, nu de a spori profitul. Ascensiunea rapid\u0103 \u00een carier\u0103, de la primarul unui ora\u0219 mic la deputat, creeaz\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care practica privat\u0103 de afaceri \u0219i responsabilitatea pentru banii publici \u00eencep s\u0103 se intersecteze. Aceast\u0103 intersec\u021bie, sus\u021binut\u0103 de exemple reale de contracte ale familiei Iona\u0219 \u0219i de decizii guvernamentale, formeaz\u0103 un risc real de adoptare a deciziilor \u00een favoarea intereselor private, voalate sub proceduri formale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Astfel, pe I. Iona\u0219 nu putem s\u0103-l caracteriz\u0103m drept un simplu antreprenor venit din diaspor\u0103. Comportamentul s\u0103u \u0219i ansamblul circumstan\u021belor existente creeaz\u0103 o amenin\u021bare direct\u0103 la adresa func\u021bion\u0103rii normale a institu\u021biilor statului moldovean. Existen\u021ba unor interese economice personale \u0219i de familie de amploare, intersectarea lor consecvent\u0103 cu deciziile municipale \u0219i cu preferin\u021bele de stat arat\u0103 ca o configura\u021bie con\u0219tient\u0103 de \u201epolitic\u0103 pentru afaceri\u201d, \u0219i nu invers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, servirea poporului este o ipocrizie, iar coinciden\u021bele \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare \u2013 o naivitate. Este necesar s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem c\u0103, dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 ale c\u0103rei interese sunt at\u00e2t de str\u00e2ns legate de deciziile municipale \u0219i de stat continu\u0103 s\u0103 ocupe pozi\u021bii cheie \u00een comisiile economice \u0219i s\u0103 participe la luarea deciziilor, aceasta este echivalent\u0103 cu folosirea efectiv\u0103 a puterii pentru c\u00e2\u0219tig personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen acest caz, PAS a \u00eenchis \u00een mod con\u0219tient ochii la coliziunile evidente. Pentru un partid care declar\u0103 lupta \u00eempotriva clanurilor \u0219i corup\u021biei, prezen\u021ba \u00een liste a unor oameni cu astfel de interferen\u021be de interese reprezint\u0103 un e\u0219ec al politicii de cadre \u0219i o lovitur\u0103 adus\u0103 legitimit\u0103\u021bii. Retorica sa este o carapace goal\u0103, iar priorit\u0103\u021bile reale sunt p\u0103strarea influen\u021bei \u0219i protejarea intereselor de afaceri ale reprezentan\u021bilor s\u0103i. PAS \u0219i-a pierdut de mult dreptul de a vorbi despre puritatea puterii \u0219i, de fapt, apar\u021bine acelor for\u021be politice de care aleg\u0103torii sunt deja obosi\u021bi s\u0103 le vad\u0103 la c\u00e2rm\u0103. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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