\u00cen lumea cre\u015ftin\u0103 s\u00eent \u0163inute mai multe zile \u00een memoria r\u0103posa\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cens\u0103 un loc aparte printre acestea \u00eel ocup\u0103 Pa\u015ftele Blajinilor. Pa\u015ftele Blajinilor este la origine o s\u0103rb\u0103toare popular\u0103 veche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen tradi\u021bia cre\u015ftin\u0103 aceasta are dat\u0103 mobil\u0103 \u0219i depinde de ziua \u00cenvierii Domnului. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea este \u021binut\u0103 \u00een prima duminic\u0103 dup\u0103 Pa\u0219te sau luni, ziua a opta dup\u0103 Pa\u015fte - ziua c\u00eend imaginar are loc \u00eent\u00eelnirea celor vii cu cei r\u0103posa\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u00een cauz\u0103 se nume\u015fte Pa\u015ftele sau Lunea Mor\u0163ilor, Prohodul (sau Prohoadele), Pa\u015ftele Blajinilor. Pa\u0219tele Blajinilor are o r\u0103sp\u00eendire mai larg\u0103 \u00een Moldova \u0219i Bucovina. Se cunosc unele credin\u0163e prin care se explic\u0103 cinae s\u00eent blajinii. Se crede c\u0103 \u201eBlajinii\u201d se trag din semin\u0163ia lui Sit (Set), feciorul lui Adam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u00een cauz\u0103 se nume\u015fte Pa\u015ftele sau Lunea Mor\u0163ilor, Prohodul (sau Prohoadele), Pa\u015ftele Blajinilor. Pa\u0219tele Blajinilor are o r\u0103sp\u00eendire mai larg\u0103 \u00een Moldova \u0219i Bucovina. Se cunosc unele credin\u0163e prin care se explic\u0103 cinae s\u00eent blajinii. Se crede c\u0103 \u201eBlajinii\u201d se trag din semin\u0163ia lui Sit (Set), feciorul lui Adam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Istoria acestei s\u0103rb\u0103tori \u00eencepe \u00eenaintea cre\u015ftinismului. Ca \u0219i pe timpuri, s\u0103rb\u0103torindu-se prim\u0103vara aceasta are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu cultul \u00eenvierii \u0219i \u00eennoirii naturii, de aceea \u00een acest anotimp se obi\u0219nuie\u0219te s\u0103v\u00eer\u0219irea diferitor ritualuri de pomenire a deceda\u021bilor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen tradi\u021bia autohton\u0103 exist\u0103 \u0219i p\u00een\u0103 \u00een prezent credin\u0163a c\u0103 deceda\u0163ii, ca ni\u015fte divinit\u0103\u0163i, pot influen\u0163a pozitiv sau negativ asupra vie\u0163ii oamenilor: s\u00eent \u00een stare s\u0103 aduc\u0103 road\u0103 bun\u0103 ori secet\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103tate sau boli, succese ori nenorociri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Una din etapele premerg\u0103toare acestei s\u0103rb\u0103tori este cur\u0103\u0163enia general\u0103 \u00een cimitire, \u00eengrijirea mormintelor etc. Dup\u0103 felul cum cre\u015ftinii \u00eengrijesc de morminte, po\u0163i judeca despre respectarea credin\u0163ei legate de cultul str\u0103mo\u015filor no\u015ftri. Este semnificativ\u0103 prima zi de joi de dup\u0103 Pa\u015fti \u2013 numit\u0103 \u201eJoia Mare\u201d, \u201eJoia Mor\u0163ilor\u201d c\u00eend anume \u00een aceast\u0103 zi vin s\u0103tenii s\u0103 fac\u0103 cur\u0103\u0163enie \u00een cimitire, aduc\u00eend cu ei copturi, ou\u0103 ro\u015fii, pl\u0103cinte, oferindu-le poman\u0103 de sufletul r\u0103posa\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 se acord\u0103 preg\u0103tirii pomenilor, \u00een care intr\u0103 un colac, o lum\u00eenare, chibrite, ou ro\u015fu, copturi \u015fi neap\u0103rat un \u015fervet sau diverse piese de \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte. Pomenile se a\u015feaz\u0103 pe mas\u0103 de cu sear\u0103, se aprind lum\u00een\u0103rile pentru pu\u0163in timp, semn c\u0103 \u201ecei r\u0103posa\u0163i s\u0103 \u015ftie c\u0103 la ei vor veni\u201d. \u00cen diminea\u0163a zilei de Blajini \u00een cimitire lumea vine la mormintele p\u0103rin\u0163ilor, rudelor cu pomeni, vin. Preotul \u201eprohode\u015fte\u201d mormintele \u015fi sfin\u0163e\u015fte pomenile, acestea din urm\u0103 se dau de poman\u0103 de sufletul celor mor\u0163i \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163indu-le de obicei copiilor, rudelor, prietenilor, oamenilor s\u0103raci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen Moldova s\u00eent r\u0103sp\u00eendite mai multe forme de pomenire a r\u0103posa\u0163ilor \u00een ziua de Blajini. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen unele sate se vine la cimitir cu pomeni \u015fi dup\u0103 ce se \u00eempart, rudele se \u00eentorc acas\u0103 \u015fi se a\u0219eaz\u0103 la mas\u0103. \u00cen alte localit\u0103\u021bi apropia\u021bii se adun\u0103 la cimitir aduc\u00eend cu ei m\u00eencare \u015fi b\u0103utur\u0103 \u015fi aranjeaz\u0103 o mas\u0103 comun\u0103. Vinul din pahare nu este servit p\u00een\u0103 la fund, pentru c\u0103 b\u0103utura r\u0103mas\u0103 se toarn\u0103 peste morm\u00eent. Unii zic c\u0103 vinul acesta este destinat pentru Diavol, de la care r\u0103posatul ar fi cump\u0103rat p\u0103m\u00eent pentru morm\u00eentul s\u0103u. Al\u0163ii cred c\u0103 vinul \u00eel beau r\u0103posa\u0163ii, pentru ca s\u0103 fie \u015fi ei veseli. R\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele bucatelor le las\u0103 pe morminte sau le dau de poman\u0103, crez\u00eend c\u0103, dac\u0103 se aduc acas\u0103, se s\u0103v\u00eer\u0219e\u0219te un mare p\u0103cat \u015fi este semn r\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De la cine am \u00eemprumutat datina pomenirii celor adormi\u0163i nu se \u015ftie exact, dar un lucru este cert: aceasta este ziua \u00een care ne amintim de ei \u015fi le-o consacr\u0103m duc\u00eendu-ne la cimitir, la mormintele lor. Datinile, tradi\u0163iile str\u0103mo\u015fe\u015fti legate de Pa\u0219tele Blajinilor s\u00eent p\u0103strate \u0219i respectate de moldoveni cu sfin\u0163enie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0435 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e). \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,39,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-news-from-moldova","category-society"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n