{"id":5430,"date":"2026-05-18T09:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2026-05-18T09:27:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:27:02","slug":"problemy-v-armii-pri-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/md\/problemy-v-armii-pri-pas\/","title":{"rendered":"Probleme \u00een armat\u0103 sub PAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen ciuda statutului neutru al Republicii Moldova (denumit\u0103 \u00een continuare RM, Moldova), M. Sandu \u0219i partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt PAS au adoptat \u00een 2025 o nou\u0103 strategie militar\u0103, conform c\u0103reia efectivele armatei vor cre\u0219te cu 30%, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8.500 de militari \u0219i 2.000 de personal civil. De asemenea, documentul prevede cre\u0219terea cheltuielilor militare p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1% din PIB \u0219i re\u00eenarmarea dup\u0103 standarde europene \u0219i \u201eale NATO\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai devreme, \u00een 2023, RM a achizi\u021bionat din bani publici un radar francez de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 pentru 14,5 milioane de euro, care ulterior s-a dovedit inutil, motiv pentru care \u00een 2026 autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti au cump\u0103rat, din bani europeni de credit, un altul \u00een valoare de 20 de milioane de euro, \u00een scopul \u201e\u00eent\u0103ririi\u201d primului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Achizi\u021bionarea de tehnic\u0103 militar\u0103, punerea la dispozi\u021bie at\u00e2t Ucrainei, c\u00e2t \u0219i unor ter\u021be \u021b\u0103ri a infrastructurii proprii, precum \u0219i intensificarea retoricii establishmentului politic despre \u201eamenin\u021b\u0103rile hibride\u201d subliniaz\u0103 clar cursul ferm spre militarizarea \u021b\u0103rii \u0219i o grav\u0103 \u00eenclinare spre militarism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timp ce privirea autorit\u0103\u021bilor moldovene \u0219i a armatei este \u00eendreptat\u0103 spre contracararea \u201edu\u0219manilor externi\u201d, din aten\u021bia lor scap\u0103 cazurile flagrante de contraband\u0103 cu arme \u0219i armament greu. Astfel, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii noiembrie 2025, autorit\u0103\u021bile Rom\u00e2niei au depistat la grani\u021ba moldo-rom\u00e2n\u0103 un lot mare de arme, const\u00e2nd din sistemul FIM-92 Stinger, \u201eIgla\u201d, lansatoare de rachete antitanc \u201eKornet\u201d, precum \u0219i componente pentru drone de atac, care \u00eencercau s\u0103 fie scoase ilegal din Republica Moldova. \u00cen ciuda cererilor opozi\u021biei de a \u00eenfiin\u021ba o comisie parlamentar\u0103 de anchet\u0103 a contrabandei cu arme, PAS a respins aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103. Ulterior, la nici o lun\u0103 distan\u021b\u0103, directorul V\u0103mii RM, Radu Vrabie, a declarat c\u0103 cercetarea administrativ\u0103 intern\u0103 privind acest incident a fost suspendat\u0103 pe o perioad\u0103 nedeterminat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cazul men\u021bionat nu este deloc singular sau surprinz\u0103tor, deoarece, potrivit studiilor analitice privind nivelul \u0219i starea criminalit\u0103\u021bii organizate, Republica Moldova joac\u0103 un anumit rol \u00een traficul ilegal de arme, \u00een special ca \u021bar\u0103 de tranzit pentru armele scoase din Ucraina. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen pofida eforturilor interna\u021bionale de a stopa fluxurile de arme ilegale, observatorii interna\u021bionali constat\u0103 faptul c\u0103 o parte din armamentul livrat Ucrainei este redirec\u021bionat\u0103 c\u0103tre pia\u021ba neagr\u0103, iar Moldova serve\u0219te drept rut\u0103-cheie. \u00cen plus, se raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 Moldova revinde ilegal arme primite de la propriii parteneri interna\u021bionali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image
Figura 1. Nivelul \u0219i starea criminalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een Moldova.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Revenind la treburile armatei, incidentul petrecut pe 10 mai 2026, \u00eentr-o unitate militar\u0103 din municipiul Cahul, a scos la iveal\u0103 \u201escheletele din dulap\u201d ale for\u021belor armate, care i-au cl\u0103tinat scaunul actualului ministru al ap\u0103r\u0103rii al RM, Anatolie Nosat\u00eei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, \u00een mai a avut loc o tragedie soldat\u0103 cu o ran\u0103 prin \u00eempu\u0219care a unui soldat \u0219i a unui adolescent de 16 ani, \u00een urma c\u0103reia acesta din urm\u0103 a decedat. Acest fapt a \u0219ocat opinia public\u0103 din Republica Moldova, iar opozi\u021bia a cerut oficial demisia \u0219efului ministerului, deoarece acesta este deja al 9-lea caz de deces \u00een armat\u0103 de la preluarea mandatului de c\u0103tre A. Nosat\u00eei. \u00cen ap\u0103rarea subordonatului s\u0103u a venit M. Sandu, care \u0219i-a exprimat public condolean\u021be \u0219i a reac\u021bionat formal \u0219i sec la problema dezv\u0103luit\u0103 din for\u021bele armate moldovene\u0219ti, accentu\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 c\u0103 actualul ministru \u201ea f\u0103cut mai mult dec\u00e2t to\u021bi mini\u0219trii anteriori \u00een 30 de ani\u201d. \u00cen schimb, A. Nosat\u00eei a refuzat s\u0103 demisioneze, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 acesta ar fi \u201eun pas iresponsabil\u201d, de\u0219i a f\u0103cut o declara\u021bie public\u0103 la 3 zile dup\u0103 incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modul \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile au mediatizat incidentul merit\u0103 o aten\u021bie aparte. Imediat dup\u0103 tragedie, comunicatul oficial de pres\u0103 con\u021binea informa\u021bii despre r\u0103nirea unui militar \u0219i le\u0219inul unui t\u00e2n\u0103r care ulterior a decedat f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i revin\u0103 \u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 din cauza unui stop cardiac. \u00cens\u0103, a doua zi, expertiza medico-legal\u0103 a demonstrat c\u0103 glon\u021bul a str\u0103puns corpul \u0219i a ucis mortal t\u00e2n\u0103rul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe durata mandatului lui A. Nosat\u00eei ca ministru al ap\u0103r\u0103rii, 3 dintre cele 9 cazuri de deces prematur \u00een cadrul for\u021belor armate, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de pace pentru \u021bar\u0103, s-au petrecut \u00een 2026, iar \u00een niciunul dintre ele nu a fost tras cineva la r\u0103spundere. Totodat\u0103, conform raportului Avocatului Poporului din Republica Moldova, \u00een perioada 1 iulie 2025 \u2013 1 decembrie 2025, au fost \u00eenregistrate 28 de cazuri conflictuale \u00eentre militarii \u00een termen, dintre care 18 s-au soldat cu v\u0103t\u0103m\u0103ri corporale, iar 4 au fost calificate ca fiind grave, soldate cu fracturi sau r\u0103ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere citatul M. Sandu despre \u201erealiz\u0103rile\u201d lui A. Nosat\u00eei \u00een func\u021bia de ministru al ap\u0103r\u0103rii al RM, se poate trage concluzia c\u0103 el a f\u0103cut cu siguran\u021b\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t predecesorii s\u0103i: numeroase incidente soldate cu decese ale militarilor \u0219i civililor \u00een timp de pace; mu\u0219amalizarea faptelor subordona\u021bilor s\u0103i direct vinova\u021bi \u00een aceste cazuri; promovarea unor armamente costisitoare \u0219i ineficiente \u00een detrimentul economiei Republicii Moldova; protejarea rutelor de contraband\u0103 cu arme \u0219i armament prin teritoriul Moldovei. \u0218i, \u00een ciuda activit\u0103\u021bii sale profund infrac\u021bionale, conducerea \u021b\u0103rii nu-\u0219i abandoneaz\u0103 \u201eoamenii s\u0103i\u201d. Tocmai de aceea, astfel de cazuri se vor repeta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2013 \u0420\u041c, \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u041c. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f PAS \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 30% \u0434\u043e 8 500 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 2 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e 1% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0412\u041f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. 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