S\u0103rb\u0103toarea de pe 21 mai\/3 iunie a Sfin\u021bilor Constantin \u0219i Elena este pr\u0103znuit\u0103 de c\u0103tre to\u021bi cre\u0219tinii ortodoc\u0219i \u0219i este cu dat\u0103 fix\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 unele tradi\u021bii ale s\u0103rb\u0103torii date s\u00eent mai vechi dec\u00eet cele cre\u0219tine \u0219i au evident alt\u0103 denumire, \u00een calendarul popular era un important hotar de \u00eencepere a anumitor munci, lumea p\u0103s\u0103rilor fiind cea care inspira multe dintre activit\u0103\u021bile specifice acestei zile. \u00cen timp i s-au ad\u0103ugat \u0219i multe alte elemente legate de cruce, a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00eet importan\u021ba sa a crescut considerabil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sfin\u021bii \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bi Constantin \u0219i Elena erau socoti\u021bi \u201ep\u0103rin\u021bi ai Sfintei Cruci\u201d. Se mai spune c\u0103 \u00cemp\u0103ratul Constantin i-a ajutat pe cre\u015ftini s\u0103 intre \u00een legalitate. Potrivit unei credin\u021be, mama sa Elena ar fi descoperit crucea pe care a fost r\u0103stignit Iisus \u00eentr-un loc cu mult busuioc; de atunci, busuiocul ocup\u0103 un loc foarte important \u00een via\u021ba cre\u0219tinilor, \u00eenlocuind uneori chiar crucea sau simboliz\u00eend s\u00eengele Domnului. \u00cen amintirea acestei descoperiri minunate oamenii p\u0103zeau cu str\u0103\u0219nicie s\u0103rb\u0103toarea celor doi \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bi, celor care lucrau acum arz\u00eendu-le bucatele pe c\u00eemp. Tot o ilustrare a pre\u021buirii de care s-au bucurat \u00cemp\u0103ra\u021bii Constantin \u0219i Elena este \u015fi faptul c\u0103 mul\u021bi cre\u0219tini \u00ee\u0219i numesc odraslele cu aceste dou\u0103 nume. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen amintirea acestei descoperiri minunate oamenii p\u0103zeau cu str\u0103\u0219nicie s\u0103rb\u0103toarea celor doi \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bi, celor care lucrau acum arz\u00eendu-le bucatele pe c\u00eemp. Tot o ilustrare a pre\u021buirii de care s-au bucurat \u00cemp\u0103ra\u021bii Constantin \u0219i Elena este \u015fi faptul c\u0103 mul\u021bi cre\u0219tini \u00ee\u0219i numesc odraslele cu aceste dou\u0103 nume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0103rb\u0103toarea dat\u0103 \u00een popor mai este numit\u0103 Constantin al graurilor. Pentru oamenii de alt\u0103 dat\u0103, aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare era un hotar, o dat\u0103 limit\u0103 care marca \u00eencetarea anumitor munci, precum punerea \u00een p\u0103m\u00eent a meiului, ov\u0103zului, porumbului, c\u0103ci ies graurii \u0219i m\u0103n\u00eenc\u0103 gr\u0103un\u021bele. Interesant era \u0219i faptul c\u0103 pr\u0103\u0219itul \u00een vii trebuia terminat p\u00een\u0103 la Constantin Graur sau Constandinu Puilor, zic\u00eendu-se c\u0103 dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u00eenflore\u0219te vi\u021ba de vie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
De ce s\u0103rb\u0103toarea din 21 mai\/3 iunie a fost socotit\u0103 una a p\u0103s\u0103rilor de p\u0103dure, \u00een special a graurului, numit \u00een popor \u0219i grangure e u\u0219or de intuit. Se spunea c\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 zi p\u0103s\u0103rile \u00ee\u0219i \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 puii s\u0103 zboare \u00eencheindu-se astfel cele trei luni, \u00eencepute la Dragobete, de ini\u021biere a puilor \u00een tehnica zborului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Demult se credea c\u0103, daca cineva lucra \u00een aceast\u0103 zi, recolta c\u00eempului \u00eei va fi distrusa de foc sau de p\u0103guboasele pas\u0103ri zbur\u0103toare. De asemenea, de ziua Sfin\u0163ilor \u00cemp\u0103ra\u0163i nu se lucra pentru ca uliul s\u0103 nu fure din ograd\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile gospodarului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mai exista \u015fi credin\u0163a c\u0103 cine mai seam\u0103n\u0103 dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 zi risc\u0103 s\u0103 i se usuce recolta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ziua Sfin\u0163ilor \u00cemp\u0103ra\u0163i era \u015fi momentul \u00een care p\u0103storii hot\u0103r\u0103sc cine le va fi baci, unde vor fi amplasate st\u00eenele \u015fi cine va fi angajat s\u0103 le p\u0103zeasc\u0103 pe timpul p\u0103\u015funatului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pentru a fi ap\u0103ra\u0163i de farmece, blesteme, vr\u0103jitorii, la \u0163ar\u0103 oamenii f\u0103ceau un foc \u015fi st\u0103teau \u00een jurul lui. Prin fumul focului erau trecute \u015fi oile, ca s\u0103 fie ferite de rele \u00een perioada c\u00eet st\u0103teau la st\u00een\u0103. De asemenea, prin sate se f\u0103cea g\u0103l\u0103gie mare pentru ca vr\u0103jitoarele care \u00eencercau s\u0103 fure sporul laptelui, s\u0103 fie izgonite.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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