{"id":7366,"date":"2026-10-18T11:12:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T08:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/?p=7366"},"modified":"2026-10-18T11:12:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T08:12:27","slug":"golubika-nabiraet-populyarnost-v-moldove-chto-vazhno-znat-pered-posadkoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voceamoldovei.org\/md\/golubika-nabiraet-populyarnost-v-moldove-chto-vazhno-znat-pered-posadkoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Afinele c\u00ee\u0219tig\u0103 teren \u00een Moldova: ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tie fermierii \u00eenainte de plantare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Afinele c\u00ee\u0219tig\u0103 tot mai mult teren \u00een Republica Moldova, iar interesul consumatorilor pentru aceste fructe este \u00een continu\u0103 cre\u0219tere. \u00cens\u0103, pentru a ob\u021bine o planta\u021bie productiv\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, totul \u00eencepe cu respectarea riguroas\u0103 a tehnologiei de cultivare, \u00eenc\u0103 din etapa de \u00eenfiin\u021bare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preg\u0103tirea corect\u0103 a substratului, monitorizarea permanent\u0103 a pH-ului \u0219i lucr\u0103rile de formare efectuate \u00een primii ani influen\u021beaz\u0103 direct rata de prindere \u0219i dezvoltarea ulterioar\u0103 a plantelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primul aspect care trebuie verificat \u00eenainte de \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei planta\u021bii de afin este reac\u021bia solului, spune fermierul Iurie Toma, fondatorul unei cooperative pomicole. Potrivit acestuia, planta are nevoie de un mediu acid, iar cultivarea \u00een condi\u021bii necorespunz\u0103toare poate compromite dezvoltarea culturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u00cen primul r\u00eend, totul \u00eencepe de la calitatea solului \u0219i de la pH-ul solului. Noi avem afine care cresc \u00een ghiveci la suprafa\u021b\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00eend, solul unde se dezvolt\u0103 aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 ca ea s\u0103 rodeasc\u0103, s\u0103 fie calitativ\u0103, este necesar s\u0103 avem turb\u0103 cu pH-ul 4.5\u201d, a explicat Iurie Toma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odat\u0103 preg\u0103tit substratul, aten\u021bia trebuie \u00eendreptat\u0103 spre sistemul de irigare \u0219i fertirigare. Consultantul atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103, inclusiv apa cu parametrii buni pentru alte culturi poate deveni \u00eens\u0103 o problem\u0103 \u00een cazul planta\u021biilor de afin, dac\u0103 nu este corectat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eAici, \u00een Moldova, apa este de la \u0219apte. Dac\u0103 ast\u0103zi ud\u0103m plantele respective cu aceast\u0103 ap\u0103, plantele mor, cu toate c\u0103 ea este o ap\u0103 foarte bun\u0103. \u0218i atunci noi intervenim cu ni\u0219te fertilizan\u021bi naturali, deoarece la noi planta\u021bia este organic\u0103. De la procurarea materialului s\u0103ditor p\u00een\u0103 la plantarea lui e necesar s\u0103 aducem albini \u00een planta\u021bie sau bondari, pentru c\u0103 ele au foarte multe flori. Dup\u0103 ce primele luni, primii ani, planta se dezvolt\u0103, noi trebuie s\u0103 ciupim, s\u0103 l\u0103s\u0103m din cinci l\u0103stari numai doi, trei, deoarece planta trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cineze, cu toate c\u0103 eu a\u0219 fi putut primi road\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 doi ani. Dar este important s\u0103 jertfim roada la un an, doi, numai \u00een felul urm\u0103tor se dezvolt\u0103 planta. Un alt element tehnologic important este alegerea soiurilor\u201d, a spus fermierul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultivarea unei singure variet\u0103\u021bi nu este recomandat\u0103, sus\u021bine fermierul. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eentre\u021binerea planta\u021biei, el recomand\u0103 utilizarea unui strat de mulci organic sau compost organic pentru conservarea umidit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i men\u021binerea condi\u021biilor favorabile dezvolt\u0103rii r\u0103d\u0103cinilor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u0218i mai avem cu o \u0219mecherie. \u00cen Moldova nu au mai r\u0103mas p\u0103duri cu conifere. \u0218i noi, cu copiii, cu nepo\u021bii, \u00een fiecare toamn\u0103, adun\u0103m c\u00eete o remorc\u0103 mare de ace \u0219i aducem aici, punem totul organic, natural, facem cur\u0103\u021barea de toamn\u0103. \u0218i la afinul de cultur\u0103, \u0219i la afinul american toat\u0103 toc\u0103tura aici o punem\u201d, a men\u021bionat Iurie Toma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prima planta\u021bie de afin \u00een Republica Moldova a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 2014 \u0219i se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 s\u00eent cultivate aproximativ 100 de hectare cu acest arbust.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speciali\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 la nivel mondial consumul de afine se apropie de cel al c\u0103p\u0219unilor \u0219i ar putea chiar s\u0103 o dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f pH \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,39,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-news-from-moldova","category-society"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 - voceamoldovei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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